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  • Thornthwaite, W. H. - Hints on reflecting and refracting telescopes and their accessories
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  • TABLE DES MATIÈRES
  • TABLE DES ILLUSTRATIONS
  • RECHERCHE DANS LE DOCUMENT
  • TEXTE OCÉRISÉ
  • Première image
  • PAGE DE TITRE
    • Preface to the third edition (p.R2)
    • Contents (p.R3)
    • Introduction (p.5)
    • The various forms of telescopes. Their construction and advantages (p.7)
    • Refracting telescopes (p.11)
      • The perspective and opera-glasses (p.11)
      • The ordinary refracting telescope (p.12)
      • Stands for refracting telescopes (p.16)
      • Reflecting telescopes (p.19)
        • Direct vision reflectors. The gregorian telescope (p.19)
        • The cassegrainian telescope (p.20)
      • Stands for direct vision reflectors (p.21)
        • Indirect-vision reflectors. Nasmyth's modification of the cassegrainian telescope (p.21)
        • The herschelian telescope (p.22)
        • The newtonian telescope (p.23)
        • Adjustments of a newtonian telescope (p.24)
    • Stands for indirect-vision reflectors (p.31)
      • The alt-azimuth stand (p.31)
      • Equatorial stands (p.36)
      • Horne and thornthwaite's portable equatorial (p.36)
      • Berthon's patent equatorials (p.37)
    • Equatorial adjustments (p.41)
      • To place the Polar Axis in the Méridian (p.41)
      • To correct the Declination Vernier (p.41)
      • To adjust the Polar Axis to the Latitude of Observation (p.43)
      • To test the accuracy in position of the Telescope (p.43)
        • To set the Right Ascension Vernier (p.45)
        • To find a Celestial Object by means of the Declination and Hour Circles (p.46)
        • To convert Mean into Sideral Time (p.47)
        • Table of Refractions (Bessel) (p.48)
        • To adjust the “Finder” (p.48)
    • To silver and polish glass specula (p.49)
      • Apparatus (p.49)
      • To support the Mirror in the Silvering Vessel (p.50)
      • To clean the mirror (p.51)
      • To immerse the mirror (p.51)
      • To prepare the Silvered surface for polishing (p.52)
      • To polish the Silvered surface (p.53)
      • To separete the Mirror from the Wooden Support (p.54)
      • Martin's process of silvering (p.54)
      • Dr. Henry Draper's formula for silvering (p.56)
      • The sugar of milk process for silvering (p.56)
      • General, hints on silvering (p.57)
    • Accessories to the telescope (p.58)
      • Eye-pieces (p.59)
      • Solar eye pieces (p.59)
      • Barlow's lens (p.59)
      • The micrometer (p.60)
      • The double image micrometer (p.61)
      • Berthon's dynamometer (p.61)
      • The astronomical spectroscope (p.62)
      • Horne & thornthwaite's miniature universal spectroscope (p.65)
    • Observatories (p.66)
      • To construct an observatory on the Romsey model (p.67)
      • References to illustrations (p.71)
      • Horne & thornthwaite's astronomical clock (p.72)
      • Hints on observation (p.74)
    • Defining and separating tests (p.78)
    • Light tests (p.79)
    • Catalogue of reflecting and retracting telescops and their accessories (p.81)
      • Achromatic perspective glasses (p.81)
      • Achromatic opera glasses (p.81)
      • Achromatic field glasses (p.81)
      • Achromatic telescopes (p.83)
      • Horne and thornthwaite's binocular telescopes (p.83)
      • Refracting telescopes for astronomical purposes (p.84)
      • Astronomical object glasses (p.87)
      • Astronomical reflecting telescopes (p.89)
      • Silvered-glass specula (p.93)
      • Silvered-glass diagonal mirrors (p.93)
      • The “romsey” observatory (p.93)
      • Silvering and polishing specula (p.94)
      • Apparatus for silvering (p.94)
        • Silvering vessels (p.94)
        • Glass measures (p.94)
        • Chemicals (p.94)
      • Set of silvering apparatus (p.94)
      • Astronomical eye pieces (p.95)
        • Huyghenian construction (p.95)
        • Ramsden's construction (p.95)
        • Aplanatic construction (p.95)
        • Kellner's construction (p.95)
      • Solar eye pieces (p.95)
      • Micrometers (p.95)
      • Astronomical spectroscopes (p.96)
      • Trabsit instruments (p.96)
      • Works on astronomy (p.96)
  • Dernière image
  • Première image
  • PAGE DE TITRE
    • The german equatorial stand (p.17)
    • The victoria equatorial (p.18)
    • The alt-azimuth stand (p.32)
    • Horne and Thornthwaite's equatorial reflector (p.34)
    • Horne and Thornthwaite's portable equatorial reflector (p.35)
    • The berthon equatorial (p.38)
    • The berton equatorial (p.39)
    • The victoria equatorial telescope (p.85)
    • Berthon patent equatorial stand (p.90)
    • The alt-azimuth stand (p.92)
    • Binoclar microscope (p.97)
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HE Telescope, one of the noblest instruments devised by-man for the enlargements of his natural faculties, is an indispensable aid to the student of Astronomy. The wonders and beauties of the heavens are indeed in a measure revealed to the unaided vision of the observer: he may gaze upon the stars which stud the firmament, lost in the effort to conceive their number or their magnitude, and admiring their fantastic groupings and varied splendours : he may survey the Milky Way, that glorious zone which, like the flying robes of infinite space, spans the heavens ; and he may in the study of the motions of the Sun, the Moon, and the brighter planets, find ample scope for wonder and admiration.

But, armed with the “magic tube” of the Astronomer, a new power has been granted to him, and, like a modern Columbus, he sails through the ether of space, while regions hitherto unknown are revealed to his enlarged vision. The glittering points shown by the Telescope are found to be a thousand-fold more numerous than those visible to the naked eye; and where a single star was apparent, a binary or trinary system is often disclosed, with all its beauties of contrasted colours and orbital motion. In the far distant realms of space nebulae are discovered, and resolved into clouds of stars, or found to consist of glowing gas; our knowledge of these strange world nuclei would be exceedingly small without the assistance of the Telescope. The shining zone of the Milky Way, when investigated with telescopic aid, is found to consist of innumerable stars aggregated together ; and we gaze with delight upon its brilliant fields, in which the bright points shine like gorgeous jewels upon the canopy of heaven. The planets, wanderers across the celestial vault, are full of interest; attendant Moons are discerned, circulating around their primaries, suspended in space as lovely miniatures of the solar system of which they form a part. Transported to the neighbourhood of the Sun, we examine his surface, and detect, in the




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