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  • Thornthwaite, W. H. - Hints on reflecting and refracting telescopes and their accessories
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  • p.79 - vue 81/100
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  • TABLE DES MATIÈRES
  • TABLE DES ILLUSTRATIONS
  • RECHERCHE DANS LE DOCUMENT
  • TEXTE OCÉRISÉ
  • Première image
  • PAGE DE TITRE
    • Preface to the third edition (p.R2)
    • Contents (p.R3)
    • Introduction (p.5)
    • The various forms of telescopes. Their construction and advantages (p.7)
    • Refracting telescopes (p.11)
      • The perspective and opera-glasses (p.11)
      • The ordinary refracting telescope (p.12)
      • Stands for refracting telescopes (p.16)
      • Reflecting telescopes (p.19)
        • Direct vision reflectors. The gregorian telescope (p.19)
        • The cassegrainian telescope (p.20)
      • Stands for direct vision reflectors (p.21)
        • Indirect-vision reflectors. Nasmyth's modification of the cassegrainian telescope (p.21)
        • The herschelian telescope (p.22)
        • The newtonian telescope (p.23)
        • Adjustments of a newtonian telescope (p.24)
    • Stands for indirect-vision reflectors (p.31)
      • The alt-azimuth stand (p.31)
      • Equatorial stands (p.36)
      • Horne and thornthwaite's portable equatorial (p.36)
      • Berthon's patent equatorials (p.37)
    • Equatorial adjustments (p.41)
      • To place the Polar Axis in the Méridian (p.41)
      • To correct the Declination Vernier (p.41)
      • To adjust the Polar Axis to the Latitude of Observation (p.43)
      • To test the accuracy in position of the Telescope (p.43)
        • To set the Right Ascension Vernier (p.45)
        • To find a Celestial Object by means of the Declination and Hour Circles (p.46)
        • To convert Mean into Sideral Time (p.47)
        • Table of Refractions (Bessel) (p.48)
        • To adjust the “Finder” (p.48)
    • To silver and polish glass specula (p.49)
      • Apparatus (p.49)
      • To support the Mirror in the Silvering Vessel (p.50)
      • To clean the mirror (p.51)
      • To immerse the mirror (p.51)
      • To prepare the Silvered surface for polishing (p.52)
      • To polish the Silvered surface (p.53)
      • To separete the Mirror from the Wooden Support (p.54)
      • Martin's process of silvering (p.54)
      • Dr. Henry Draper's formula for silvering (p.56)
      • The sugar of milk process for silvering (p.56)
      • General, hints on silvering (p.57)
    • Accessories to the telescope (p.58)
      • Eye-pieces (p.59)
      • Solar eye pieces (p.59)
      • Barlow's lens (p.59)
      • The micrometer (p.60)
      • The double image micrometer (p.61)
      • Berthon's dynamometer (p.61)
      • The astronomical spectroscope (p.62)
      • Horne & thornthwaite's miniature universal spectroscope (p.65)
    • Observatories (p.66)
      • To construct an observatory on the Romsey model (p.67)
      • References to illustrations (p.71)
      • Horne & thornthwaite's astronomical clock (p.72)
      • Hints on observation (p.74)
    • Defining and separating tests (p.78)
    • Light tests (p.79)
    • Catalogue of reflecting and retracting telescops and their accessories (p.81)
      • Achromatic perspective glasses (p.81)
      • Achromatic opera glasses (p.81)
      • Achromatic field glasses (p.81)
      • Achromatic telescopes (p.83)
      • Horne and thornthwaite's binocular telescopes (p.83)
      • Refracting telescopes for astronomical purposes (p.84)
      • Astronomical object glasses (p.87)
      • Astronomical reflecting telescopes (p.89)
      • Silvered-glass specula (p.93)
      • Silvered-glass diagonal mirrors (p.93)
      • The “romsey” observatory (p.93)
      • Silvering and polishing specula (p.94)
      • Apparatus for silvering (p.94)
        • Silvering vessels (p.94)
        • Glass measures (p.94)
        • Chemicals (p.94)
      • Set of silvering apparatus (p.94)
      • Astronomical eye pieces (p.95)
        • Huyghenian construction (p.95)
        • Ramsden's construction (p.95)
        • Aplanatic construction (p.95)
        • Kellner's construction (p.95)
      • Solar eye pieces (p.95)
      • Micrometers (p.95)
      • Astronomical spectroscopes (p.96)
      • Trabsit instruments (p.96)
      • Works on astronomy (p.96)
  • Dernière image
  • Première image
  • PAGE DE TITRE
    • The german equatorial stand (p.17)
    • The victoria equatorial (p.18)
    • The alt-azimuth stand (p.32)
    • Horne and Thornthwaite's equatorial reflector (p.34)
    • Horne and Thornthwaite's portable equatorial reflector (p.35)
    • The berthon equatorial (p.38)
    • The berton equatorial (p.39)
    • The victoria equatorial telescope (p.85)
    • Berthon patent equatorial stand (p.90)
    • The alt-azimuth stand (p.92)
    • Binoclar microscope (p.97)
  • Dernière image
79

or-6 i° 4‘4. 7

°"‘5 i3° 4‘5> 5

Q’"S 143° 6-4, 6-9

0 "5 119° 6, 6

°"’5 63° 47, 7-2

o-"5 1420 S’S. S’S

o"'5 15° 4‘5> 7

o"-4 3°3° 7, 7‘5

o,/-4 2320 6, 6-5

o"-4 67° 6, 7

°‘"4 â– 157° 6, 8

O’'4 65° 7,8

o-"3 70° 6, 6-5

v Scorpii (A-B)

42 Comae...

22 Crateris ...

2 Serpentis...

14 Lyncis ...

X Cassiopeiae /3 Delphini...

19 Draconis 7 Tauri <0 Leonis

4 Aquarii ...

o 2 24 (Burn. 235) Cass. (A-a)

X Aquilae (A-B)

Most of the first forty stars in this list should be divided by a 5-inch speculum or object-glass. The beginner will, however, find some difficulty in seeing the companions to such stars as /3 Leporis, 6 Serpentis, S Cygni, &c., with less than six or six-and-a-half inches of aperture. Such pairs as £ Herculis. S Cygni, 90 Herculis, &c., are often best seen in bright twilight, some of the best measures indeed of

5 Cygni have been made an hour before sunset. £ Bootis is almost invariably best seen in twilight. Six-and-a-half inches should show the first fifty or so on this list, but the tyro must not expect to see such stars as 95 Ceti or 1 Delphini double with such an aperture except on the very rarest occasions; at least nine inches will be requisite to see these well. An eight-and-a-half or nine inch telescope will exhibit the next ten or twelve stars, and ten inches should show the remainder. The distances under 5" in these lists are given, where possible, to the nearest tenth of a second, and the position angles to the nearest degree. The measures are mainly from Duner, Baron Dembowski, Burnham, Gledhill, Wilson, and Seabroke, &c., and are the latest the writer has been able to obtain ; but as many of the stars are binaries, a few years will of course make a considerable alteration in both the position angles and distances entered in the lists.

LIGHT TESTS.

y Crateris... 3" 102° 4, 11'5

v Ceti fl 82° 4’5, 12

P. xi. in Ursse Maj. (A-C.) 13" I420 6, 13

P. xvii. 94 Ophiuchi 4" 67° 7, 13

72 Virginis 30" 16° 7'5, i3

58 Ceti 3"‘5 15° 6-5 (var.) 14

15 Monocerotis (A-B, A-C, A-D) 2*7,15", 40' 206°. 15° 307° 6, 9-5, 15, 14

30 Pegasi... 5", 10" 20°, 220° 5> 14, 14

S Cancri ... 45" 121° 4'5 15

7j Canis Minoris 5" 30° 6, 15

£ Trianguli 4" 119° 5‘5> l5

P. xxiii. 179 Piscium 2"-4 228° 8‘5, i5

w2 Aquarii 5-6 89° 5, 15

no Herculis 55" 1 IO° 5, 16

85 Virginis 30" 320° 6, 16

B Equulei (A-B, B-C, A-D) 35", 3", 50" 314“ 140, 2;8° 5, 13, 16, 14

55 Andromedae 25 350 5’5, 16

P. xx. 177, 8 Delphini (A-C) 20" 121° 7’5. 16

P. xiv. 212 Librae ... (A-B) 10", 20" (A-C) 273°, 320° 6, 8, 16

14 Monocerotis 10" 207° 6, 16

H Andromedae 49" I IO° 4, 16

y Equulei (A-C.) ... 25" IO° 5, 17

t Bootis ... 10' 350° 4-5 17

94 Ceti ... ... ... 5" 260° 5-5 17




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