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  • Thiele, Thorvald Nicolai (1838-1910) - Note sur l'application de la photographie aux mesu...
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  • TABLE DES MATIÈRES
  • RECHERCHE DANS LE DOCUMENT
  • TEXTE OCÉRISÉ
  • Première image
  • PAGE DE TITRE
    • CONTENTS (p.621)
      • PREFACE (p.625)
      • INTRODUCTION (p.627)
    • CHAPTER I - FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF ICONOMETRY (p.630)
      • I. Orienting the picture traces on the working sheet (p.631)
        • 1. Using a surveying camera (p.631)
        • 2. Using a camera ou phototheodolite (p.632)
      • II. Arithmetical determination of the principal and horizon lines (p.633)
        • 1. Determination of the principal point and of the distance line of the perspective (p.633)
        • 2. Determination of the position of the horizon line on the perspective (p.634)
      • III. Graphic method for dertermining the positions of the principal and horizon lines on the perspective (p.635)
      • IV. The five-point problem (by Prof. F. Steiner). Locating the position of the camera station by means of the perspective when five triangulation points are pictured on one photograph (p.636)
        • 1. Determination of the principal point and of the distance line (p.637)
        • 2. Simplified construction for locating the camera station by means of the five-point problem (p.637)
        • 3. Application of the five-point problem for the special case when the five points are ranged into a triangle (p.638)
        • 4. To find the elevation of a camera station that had been located by means of the five-point problem (p.638)
      • V. The three-point problem (p.639)
        • 1. Using the three-arm protractor ; mechanical solution of the three-point problem (p.640)
        • 2. Graphic solution of the three-point problem (p.640)
        • (a) Using the so-called two-circle method (p.640)
        • (b) Using the method of Bohnenberger and Bessel (p.640)
      • VI. Orientation of the picture traces, based upon instrumental measurements made in the field (p.641)
      • VII. Relations between two perspectives of the same object viewed from different stations ; Prof. G. Hauck's method (p.641)
        • 1. "Kernelpoints" and "kernelplanes" (p.641)
        • 2. Use of the line of intersection of two picture planes showing identical objects viewed from two different stations (p.643)
      • VIII. To plat a figure, situated in a horizontal plane, on the ground plan by means of its perspective (p.645)
      • IX. To draw a plane figure on the ground plan by means of the "method of squares" if its perspective and the elements of the vertical picture plane are given (p.649)
      • X. The use of the "vanishing scale" (p.651)
    • CHAPTER II - PHOTOGRAPHS ON INCLINED PLANES (p.653)
      • I. To plat the picture trace of an inclined plate (p.654)
      • II. To plat the lines of direction to points pictured on an inclined photographic plate (p.656)
      • III. Determination of the altitudes of points pictured on inclined photographic plates (p.656)
      • IV. Application of Professor Hauck's method (p.657)
    • CHAPTER III - PHOTOTOPOGRAPHIC METHODS (p.659)
      • I. Analytical or arithmetical iconometric methods (p.659)
        • 1. Method of Prof. W. Jordan (p.659)
        • 2. Method of Dr. G. Le Bon (p.660)
        • 3. Method of L. P. Paganini (Italian method) (p.661)
        • General determination of the elements of the Italian photographic perspectives (p.662)
        • (a) Orientation of the picture trace (p.662)
        • (b) Platting of the lines of direction to pictured points of the terrene (p.662)
        • (c) Determination of the elevations of pictured points (p.663)
        • (d) Checking the position of the horizon line on a photograph (p.664)
        • (e) Determination of the focal length (p.665)
        • (f) Determination of the principal point of the perspective (p.665)
        • (g) Application of Franz Hafferl's method for finding the focal length of a photographic perspective from the abscissæ of two pictured known points (p.668)
        • 4. General arithmetical method for finding the platted positions of points pictured on vertically exposed photographic plates (negatives) (p.668)
        • 5. General arithmetical method for finding the platted positions of points pictured on inclined photographic plates (p.671)
        • 6. General arithmetical determination of the elements of photographic perspectives (p.672)
        • II. Graphical iconometric methods (p.674)
        • 1. Method of Col. A. Laussedat (p.674)
        • (a) Locating points, identified on several photographs, on the platting sheet (p.676)
        • (b) Determination of the elevations of pictured points (p.676)
        • (c) Drawing the plan, including horizontal contours (p.677)
        • 2. Method of Dr A. Meydenbaur (p.677)
        • (a) Determination of the focal length for the panorama views (p.678)
        • (b) General method of iconometric platting (p.678)
        • (c) Determination of the elevations of pictured points of the terrene (p.681)
        • 3. Method of Capt. E. Deville (Canadian method) (p.681)
        • (a) General remarks on the field work (p.681)
        • (b) General remarks on the iconometric platting of the survey (p.683)
        • (c) Platting the picture traces (p.684)
        • (d) The identification of points, pictured on several photographs, representing the same points of the terrene (p.685)
        • (e) Application of Professor Hauck's method for the identification of points on two photographs (p.685)
        • (f) Platting the intersections of horizontal directions to pictured points (p.686)
        • (g) Platting pictured points iconometrically by "vertical intersections" (p.687)
        • (h) Iconometric determination of elevations (p.689)
        • (i) Iconometric determination of elevations by means of the "scale of heights" (p.690)
        • (j) The use of the so-called "photograph board" (p.691)
        • (k) Constructing the traces of a figure's plane (p.692)
        • (l) Contouring (p.694)
        • (m) The photograph protractor (p.696)
        • 4. Method of V. Legros for determining the position of the horizon line (p.697)
        • 5. Method of Prof. S. Finsterwalder for the iconometric location of horizontal contours (p.697)
    • CHAPTER IV - PHOTOGRAMMETERS (p.699)
      • I. Requirements to be fulfilled by a topographic surveying camera (p.699)
      • II. Ordinary cameras (with bellows) made adapted for surveying (p.699)
      • III. Special surveying cameras with constant focal lengths (p.701)
        • 1. Dr A. Meydenbaur's surveying camera (p.701)
        • 2. E. Deville's new surveying camera (p.701)
        • 3. Use of the instruments comprised in the Canadian phototopographic outfit (p.705)
        • 4. United States Coast and Geodetic Survey camera (p.706)
      • IV. Surveying cameras combined with geodetic instruments (phototheodolites, photographic plane tables, etc.) (p.706)
        • 1. The new Italian phototheodolite, devised by L. P. Paganini (p.708)
        • 2. The photogrammetric theodolite of Prof. S. Finsterwalder (p.711)
        • 3. Phototheodolite for precise work, by O. Ney (p.712)
        • 4. The phototheodolite of Dr. C. Koppe (p.715)
        • 5. Phototheodolite devised by V. Pollack (p.716)
        • 6. Col. A. Laussedat's new phototheodolite (p.717)
        • 7. The phototheodolite of Starke and Kammerer (p.717)
        • 8. Captain Hübl's plane table photogrammeter (p.721)
      • V. Panoramic cameras (p.722)
        • The topographic cylindrograph of R. Moessard (p.722)
    • CHAPTER V - ICONOMETERS AND PERSPECTOGRAPHS (p.725)
      • I. The graphic protractor (p.725)
      • II. The graphic sector ("settore grafico") (p.725)
      • III. The graphic hypsometer (p.725)
      • IV. The centrolinead (p.725)
        • 1. To set the arms of the centrolinead, if the direction to the vanishing point is given, by a line in the ground plan (p.727)
        • 2. To set the arms of the centrolinead if the given line belongs to the perspective (p.727)
      • V. The perspectometer (p.728)
        • The use of the perspectometer (p.728)
      • VI. The perspectograph (H. Ritter's instrument) (p.729)
        • The use of the perspectograph (p.731)
      • VII. Professor Hauck's trikolograph (p.732)
  • Dernière image
TREASURY DEPARTMENT

U. S. COAST AND GEODETIC SURYEY

W. W. ÜTJFFIELT)

SUPERINTENDENT

TOPOGRAPHY

PHOTO -TOPOORAPHIC METHODS AND INSTRUMENTS

lîy J-. Tr'T-jTClYITniî, -Assistant

APPENDIX No. 10—REPORT FOR 1897

WASHINGTON

GrOYEENMENT PEINTING OFFICE 1898




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