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- TABLE DES MATIÈRES
- TABLE DES ILLUSTRATIONS
- RECHERCHE DANS LE DOCUMENT
- TEXTE OCÉRISÉ
- Première image
- PAGE DE TITRE
- CONTENTS (p.r17)
- INTRODUCTION (p.r5)
- PREFACE (p.r11)
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS (p.r13)
- GLOSSARY OF COMMON TECHNICAL TERMS (p.r21)
- CHAPTER I. PRINTING-SURFACES (p.1)
- CHAPTER II. TYPOGRAPHY (p.4)
- CHAPTER III. DESCRIPTION OF TYPE (p.10)
- CHAPTER IV. TYPEFOUNDING (p.15)
- CHAPTER V. TYPE DESIGN (p.24)
- CHAPTER VI. FOUNTS OF TYPE (p.34)
- CHAPTER VII. UNITS AND DIMENSIONS (p.55)
- CHAPTER VIII. TYPE FACES (p.82)
- CHAPTER IX. SERIES, PROPORTIONS, AND WEIGHT (p.121)
- CHAPTER X. LOGOTYPES (p.146)
- CHAPTER XI. LEGIBILITY (p.156)
- CHAPTER XII. PUNCH-CUTTING (p.193)
- CHAPTER XIII. MATRICES (p.216)
- CHAPTER XIV. MOULDS (p.241)
- CHAPTER XV. PUMPS (p.271)
- CHAPTER XVI. CLASSIFICATION OF TYPECASTING, COMPOSING, LINE-JUSTIFYING AND DISTRIBUTING MACHINERY (p.279)
- CHAPTER XVII. KEYBOARDS (p.283)
- CHAPTER XVIII. CASTING MACHINES (p.301)
- CHAPTER XIX. COMPOSING MACHINES (p.321)
- CHAPTER XX. LINE-JUSTIFYING MACHINES (p.342)
- CHAPTER XXI. DISTRIBUTING MACHINES (p.350)
- CHAPTER XXII. CASTING AND COMPOSING MACHINES (p.355)
- CHAPTER XXIII. CASTING AND LINE-JUSTIFYING MACHINES (p.357)
- CHAPTER XXIV. CASTING AND DISTRIBUTING MACHINES (p.358)
- CHAPTER XXV. COMPOSING AND LINE-JUSTIFYING MACHINES (p.363)
- CHAPTER XXVI. COMPOSING AND DISTRIBUTING MACHINES (p.367)
- CHAPTER XXVII. CASTING, COMPOSING, AND LINE-JUSTIFYING MACHINES (p.374)
- CHAPTER XXVIII. COMPOSING, LINE-JUSTIFYING, AND DISTRIBUTING MACHINES (p.376)
- CHAPTER XXIX. MATRIX-COMPOSING, LINE-JUSTIFYING, AND TYPE OR SLUG CASTING MACHINES (p.392)
- CHAPTER XXX. IMPRESSION MACHINES, TRANSFER MACHINES, TYPE-BAR MACHINES, PHOTOGRAPHIC AND UNCLASSIFIED MACHINES (p.453)
- CHAPTER XXXI. STEREOTYPING (p.471)
- CHAPTER XXXII. TYPOGRAPHICAL ETCHING, RELIEF PROCESS BLOCKS, AND ELECTROTYPING (p.483)
- CHAPTER XXXIII. THE LANGUAGE OF CHINA AND ITS TYPOGRAPHICAL EXPRESSION (p.495)
- CHAPTER XXXIV. HIEROGLYPHIC, COGNATE, SYLLABIC, AND OTHER SCRIPTS (p.515)
- CHAPTER XXXV. ANCIENT AND MODERN SCRIPTS AND THEIR USES (p.533)
- CHAPTER XXXVI. CONCLUSION (p.565)
- APPENDICES (p.575)
- INDEX (p.697)
- TABLES (p.r19)
- TABLE 1. ORDINARY FOUNT OF TYPE (p.35)
- TABLE 2. PICA SIZES (p.58)
- TABLE 3. BODY-SIZES OF TYPE (p.59)
- TABLE 4. FACES AND BODY-SIZES (p.60)
- TABLE 5. SHANKS'S POINT SYSTEM (p.67)
- TABLE 6. COMPARATIVE TABLE GIVING NAMES OF ENGLISH AND FOREIGN TYPE AND THEIR DIMENSIONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN FOURNIER, DIDOT, AND STANDARD POINTS, IN INCHES AND IN MILLIMETRES (p.70)
- TABLE 6. COMPARATIVE TABLE GIVING NAMES OF ENGLISH AND FOREIGN TYPE AND THEIR DIMENSIONAL RELATIONSHIPS IN FOURNIER, DIDOT, AND STANDARD POINTS, IN INCHES AND IN MILLIMETRES (p.71)
- TABLE 7. SET WIDTHS OF A PICA FOUNT (MODERN) WITHOUT SPACES AND QUADS (p.72)
- TABLE 8. SET WIDTHS OF A PICA FOUNT (OLD-STYLE) WITHOUT SPACES AND QUADS (p.73)
- TABLE 9. SELF-SPACING TYPE (p.78)
- TABLE 10. AMOUNT OF BEARD EXPRESSED IN POINTS (p.124)
- TABLE 11. POSITION OF THE STANDARD LINE IN GERMAN TYPE (p.125)
- TABLE 12. BILL OF 1,000,000 TYPE, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (ENGLAND) (p.128)
- TABLE 12. BILL OF 1,000,000 TYPE, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (ENGLAND) (p.129)
- TABLE 13. BILL OF 1,000,000 TYPE, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (ENGLAND) (p.130)
- TABLE 13. BILL OF 1,000,000 TYPE, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (ENGLAND) (p.131)
- TABLE 14. WELSH BILL OF FOUNT FOR 100,000 CHARACTERS, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (p.132)
- TABLE 14. WELSH BILL OF FOUNT FOR 100,000 CHARACTERS, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (p.133)
- TABLE 15. FRENCH BILL OF FOUNT FOR 100,000 CHARACTERS, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (p.134)
- TABLE 15. FRENCH BILL OF FOUNT FOR 100,000 CHARACTERS, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (p.135)
- TABLE 16. GERMAN BILL OF FOUNT FOR 100,000 CHARACTERS (FRAKTUR), EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (p.136)
- TABLE 17. GERMAN BILL OF FOUNT FOR 100,000 CHARACTERS (ANTIQUA), EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (p.137)
- TABLE 18. ITALIAN BILL OF FOUNT FOR 100,000 CHARACTERS, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (p.138)
- TABLE 19. SPANISH BILL OF FOUNT FOR 100,000 CHARACTERS, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (p.139)
- TABLE 20. BOHEMIAN BILL OF FOUNT FOR 100,000 CHARACTERS, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (p.140)
- TABLE 21. GREEK BILL OF FOUNT FOR 100,000 CHARACTERS, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (p.141)
- TABLE 22. RUSSIAN BILL OF FOUNT FOR 100,000 CHARACTERS, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (p.142)
- TABLE 23. RUSSIAN ITALIC BILL OF FOUNT FOR 10,000 CHARACTERS, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (p.143)
- TABLE 24. HEBREW BILL OF FOUNT FOR 100,000 CHARACTERS, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES, QUADS, AND POINTS (p.143)
- TABLE 25. APPROXIMATE WEIGHT OF 1,000,000 TYPE IN POUNDS, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (p.144)
- TABLE 26. WEIGHT OF FRENCH TYPE : APPROXIMATE WEIGHT OF 1,000,000 TYPE IN KILOGRAMS, EXCLUSIVE OF SPACES AND QUADS (p.145)
- TABLE 27. NUMBER OF LOGOTYPES IN 100,000 CHARACTERS (p.148)
- TABLE 28. LOGOTYPES PER 100,000 CHARACTERS, ROMAN LOWER-CASE, CAPITALS, AND POINTS. (COMPARISON) (p.149)
- TABLE 29. LOGOTYPES PER 100,000 CHARACTERS, ROMAN LOWER-CASE, CAPITALS, AND POINTS ; VARIATION IN FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE (p.150)
- TABLE 30. COMPARISON OF OBSERVED AND CALCULATED FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE OF INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERS PER 100,000 (p.151)
- TABLE 31. SOUNDS REPRESENTED BY TWO-LETTER COMBINATIONS PER 100,000 CHARACTERS (p.152)
- TABLE 32. ILLEGIBILITY OF ROMAN MODERN (LOWER-CASE) 12-POINT (p.163)
- TABLE 33. ILLEGIBILITY OF ROMAN OLD-STYLE (LOWER-CASE) 12-POINT (p.165)
- TABLE 34. ILLEGIBILITY OF ROMAN BLACKFRIARS (LOWER-CASE) 12-POINT (p.167)
- TABLE 35. ILLEGIBILITY OF ROMAN SANS SERIF (LOWER-CASE) 12-point (p.169)
- TABLE 36. ILLEGIBILITY OF GERMAN FRAKTUR (LOWER-CASE) 12-POINT (p.171)
- TABLE 37. ILLEGIBILITY OF MODERN, OLD-STYLE, BLACKFRIARS, AND SANS SERIF FIGURES ; 12-POINT (p.173)
- TABLE 38. SUMMARY FOR LATIN, GERMAN, AND GREEK FOUNTS. COMPARISON OF THE ILLEGIBILITY OF CAPITALS ; ROMAN, GERMAN FRAKTUR, AND GREEK (p.177)
- TABLE 39. ILLEGIBILITY OF GREEK AND RUSSIAN (LOWER-CASE), AND OF HEBREW, 12-POINT (p.181)
- TABLE 40. ILLEGIBILITY OF DEVANAGARI AND ARABIC CHARACTERS (p.183)
- TABLE 41. DEPTH OF STRIKE OF ORDINARY MATRICES (p.219)
- TABLE 42. DEPTH OF STRIKE OF COMPOSING-MACHINE MATRICES (p.240)
- TABLE 43. ERRORS OF DIVISION-PLATE AFTER APPLYING THREE SERIES OF CORRECTIONS (p.254)
- TABLE 44. ERRORS OF DIVISION-PLATE AFTER EACH CORRECTION ; EXPRESSED IN MILLIONTHS OF AN INCH AT A 10-INCH RADIUS (p.256)
- TABLE 45. DELIVERY OF SINGLE-ACTING PUMPS WITH ONE PLUNGER, OR WITH MORE THAN ONE PLUNGER, DRIVEN BY CRANKS SET AT EQUAL ANGLES TO EACH OTHER AND COMPLETING THEIR CYCLE IN ONE REVOLUTION (p.276)
- TABLE 46. SQUARES OF THE NATURAL NUMBERS (p.456)
- TABLE 47. NUMBER OF SHOT IN PILES (p.457)
- TABLE 48. CUBES OF THE NATURAL NUMBERS (p.458)
- Dernière image
- Première image
- PAGE DE TITRE
- APPENDIX V. LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS (p.691)
- FIG. 1. Reproduction of xylographic printing (p.5)
- FIG. 2. Isometric view of type as usually cast before and after breaking off the tang (p.11)
- FIG. 3. Isometric view of type (p.11)
- FIG. 4. Plan of type (p.11)
- FIG. 5. Mason's break (p.12)
- FIG. 6. Non-dressing break (p.12)
- FIG. 7. Davis break (p.12)
- FIG. 8. Nuernberger-Rettig break (p.13)
- FIG. 9. Stringer break (p.13)
- FIG. 10. Typograph break (p.13)
- FIG. 11. Monotype break (p.13)
- FIG. 12. Grantype break (p.14)
- FIG. 13. Small capital types showing means of identification (p.14)
- FIG. 14. Composition of type-metal for different body-sizes (p.16)
- FIG. 15. Type before rubbing (p.19)
- FIG. 16. Type after rubbing (p.19)
- FIG. 17. Setting-up stick (p.20)
- FIG. 18. Dressing-bench (p.20)
- FIG. 19. Dressing-rod (p.20)
- FIG. 20. Dressing-plane (p.21)
- FIG. 21. Section of dressing-plane, rod and bench (p.21)
- FIG. 22. Nicking, kerning and bearding plane (p.22)
- FIG. 23. Kerning file (p.22)
- FIG. 24. Detail of kerning file (p.23)
- FIG. 25. Brick ornamentation ; Gloucester Road tube station (p.24)
- FIG. 26. Brick ornamentation ; Down Street tube station (p.25)
- FIG. 27. Combined parallel and diagonal lines (p.25)
- FIG. 28. Combined arrow-heads and vertical lines (p.25)
- FIG. 29. Block letters with white hatched lines (p.26)
- FIG. 30. Circular dots appearing hexagonal (p.27)
- FIG. 31. Inclined strokes on background of square black dots (pl.1)
- FIG. 32. Inclined strokes and black dots intersected (pl.1)
- FIG. 33. Inclined strokes overlapping (pl.1)
- FIG. 34. Short inclined strokes not overlapping (pl.1)
- FIG. 35. Zig-zag strokes (pl.1)
- FIG. 36. Inclined strokes on chequered background (pl.2)
- FIG. 37. Circles appearing flattened in two directions each, at right angles (pl.2)
- FIG. 38. Circles appearing as logarithmic spirals (pl.3)
- FIG. 39. Circles appearing flattened in two directions, alternately at right angles (pl.3)
- FIG. 40. Distorted figures appearing to be of circular form (pl.2)
- FIG. 41. Alinement and peculiarities of type (p.28)
- FIG. 42. International Phonetic Association type (p.37)
- FIG. 43. Example of mathematical composition and cross-section through the component type (p.42)
- FIG. 44. Facsimile reproduction of Fournier's table of proportions of body-sizes (p.62)
- FIG. 45. Fournier's table (page 2) continued (p.62)
- FIG. 46. Fournier's table (page 3) continued (p.62)
- FIG. 47. Fournier's table (page 4) continued (p.63)
- FIG. 48. Fournier's table (page 5) continued (p.63)
- FIG. 49. Fournier's table (page 6) continued (p.63)
- FIG. 50. Body-gauge for type, single-ended (p.69)
- FIG. 51. Body-gauge for type, double-ended (p.73)
- FIG. 52. Micrometer body-gauge (p.74)
- FIG. 53. Turning-gauge (p.75)
- FIG. 54. Height-to-paper gauge (p.75)
- FIG. 55. Lining-gauge (p.76)
- FIG. 56. Kerned type, as cast ; isometric view (p.79)
- FIG. 57. Kerned type, after dressing ; isometric view (p.79)
- FIG. 58. Comparison of styles ; roman capitals and figures (p.84)
- FIG. 59. Comparison of styles ; roman lower-case, ligatures and points (p.84)
- FIG. 60. Comparison of styles ; italic capitals, figures, lower-case, ligatures and points (p.86)
- FIG. 61. Narrow, standard and wide type (p.89)
- FIG. 62. Comparison of a-z lengths of type founts (p.90)
- FIG. 63. Chess (p.94)
- FIG. 64. Daughts (p.94)
- FIG. 65. Playing cards (p.94)
- FIG. 66. Dice (p.95)
- FIG. 67. Dominoes (p.95)
- FIG. 68. Backgammon or trick-track, showing small dice and counters (p.95)
- FIG. 69. Script type section (p.96)
- FIG. 70. Script type section ; Laurent and Deberny (p.96)
- FIG. 71. Script type section ; Firmin-Didot (p.96)
- FIG. 72. Script type with bracketed kern (p.97)
- FIG. 73. Test type from mould for Kanarese (p.97)
- FIG. 74. Chequered face typewriter type (p.98)
- FIG. 75. Duplicating-machine type ; cored (p.98)
- FIG. 76. Gammeter multigraph type (p.98)
- FIG. 77. Roneo type (p.98)
- FIG. 78. Neostyle type (p.98)
- FIG. 79. Duplicating-machine type ; grooved (p.98)
- FIG. 80. Addressograph metal type (p.99)
- FIG. 81. Addressograph rubber type (p.99)
- FIG. 82. Semaphore type with designating letter (p.99)
- FIG. 83. Semaphore type (p.99)
- FIG. 84. Morse type (p.100)
- FIG. 85. Morse type ; Estienne form (p.100)
- FIG. 86. Wheatstone perforated ribbon and Morse tape (p.100)
- FIG. 87. Embossed metal type ; Addressograph (pl.4)
- FIG. 88. Embossing machine : hand "Graphotype" ; Addressograph (pl.4)
- FIG. 89. Music type (p.102)
- FIG. 90. Shorthand type (p.103)
- FIG. 91. Braille type alphabet (p.104)
- FIG. 92. Line-braille (p.106)
- FIG. 93. Reversed type (p.108)
- FIG. 94. Logotype matrix-box for the Davis pivotal typecaster, using modified Linotype matrices (p.108)
- FIG. 95. Borders (p.109)
- FIG. 96. Corners (p.109)
- FIG. 97. Combination borders (p.109)
- FIG. 98. Ornaments (p.109)
- FIG. 99. Combination ornaments (p.110)
- FIG. 100. Groundwork (p.110)
- FIG. 101. Natural objects (p.110)
- FIG. 102. Rules and cheque rules (p.111)
- FIG. 103. Scrolls (p.111)
- FIG. 104. Braces (p.111)
- FIG. 105. Arrows (p.111)
- FIG. 106. Ornamental dashes (p.112)
- FIG. 107. Pen or line dashes ; flourishes and combination flourishes (p.112)
- FIG. 108. Colophons (p.112)
- FIG. 109. Illusional forms ; screw-heads, nail-heads, ink blots (p.113)
- FIG. 110. Lead-cutting machine (p.113)
- FIG. 111. Cored clumps (p.114)
- FIG. 112. Quotations (p.114)
- FIG. 113. H or girder furniture (p.114)
- FIG. 114. Ordinary frech metal furniture (p.114)
- FIG. 115. Improved french metal furniture (p.115)
- FIG. 116. Locket furniture (p.115)
- FIG. 117. Mild-steel furniture (p.115)
- FIG. 118. Lock-up test for accuracy of type (p.116)
- FIG. 119. Exactitude of face reproductions (p.117)
- FIG. 120. Type series (p.123)
- FIG. 121. Point title line of letters (p.126)
- FIG. 122. Ligatures (p.147)
- FIG. 123. The saving effected by reforming the alphabet (p.154)
- FIG. 124. Illegibility : modern, lower-case (p.162)
- FIG. 125. Illegibility : old-style, lower-case (p.164)
- FIG. 126. Illegibility : blackfriars, lower-case (p.166)
- FIG. 127. Illegibility : sans serif, lower-case (p.168)
- FIG. 128. Illegibility : German Fraktur, lower-case (p.170)
- FIG. 129. Illegibility : modern, old-style, blackfriars and sans serif figures (p.172)
- FIG. 130. Illegibility : modern capitals (p.174)
- FIG. 131. Illegibility : old-style capitals (p.174)
- FIG. 132. Illegibility : blackfriars capitals (p.175)
- FIG. 133. Illegibility : sans serif capitals (p.176)
- FIG. 134. Illegibility : German Fraktur capitals (p.178)
- FIG. 135. Illegibility : greek (p.179)
- FIG. 136. Illegibility : Russian, lower-case (p.180)
- FIG. 137. Illegibility : Hebrew (p.180)
- FIG. 138. Illegibility : devanagari characters (p.182)
- FIG. 139. Illegibility : arabic characters (p.182)
- FIG. 140. Illegibility : French lower-case accents ; points (p.184)
- FIG. 141. Comparison of legibility of upper and lower halves of type (p.186)
- FIG. 142. Mean resultant character obtained by combining in their proper proportions the whole of the lower-case characters and f ligatures of an old-style 12-point face (p.187)
- FIG. 143. Irradiation producing illusion of size (p.192)
- FIG. 144. Irradiation producing illusion of tint (p.192)
- FIG. 145. Jointer or stone-facer for punches (p.194)
- FIG. 146. Hand-cut punch (p.195)
- FIG. 147. Hand-cut punch, with accent punch attached (p.195)
- FIG. 148. Hand-cut punch, with accent punch detached (p.195)
- FIG. 149. Original Benton punch-cutting machine ; from patent specification (p.196)
- FIG. 150. Benton-Waldo punch-cutting machine (p.197)
- FIG. 151. Benton-Waldo machine ; detail of sliding head and chuck (p.198)
- FIG. 152. Roughing or chisel tool for punch-cutting machine (p.199)
- FIG. 153. Operations of punch-cutting (p.200)
- FIG. 154. Rocker sharpening appliance for cutters (p.201)
- FIG. 155. Machine-cut punch (pl.5)
- FIG. 156. Point cutter for punch-cutting machine (p.202)
- FIG. 157. Micrometer microscope measurer for position of point of tool (p.203)
- FIG. 158. Enlarged view of point as seen in the micrometer microscope (p.203)
- FIG. 159. Barr or Linotype punch-cutter (pl.5)
- FIG. 160. Barr or Linotype punch-cutter ; details (pl.6)
- FIG. 161. Barr or Linotype automatic cutter-grinder (pl.7)
- FIG. 162. Pierpont or Monotype punch-cutter (pl.8)
- FIG. 163. Grant-Legros punch-cutter (pl.9)
- FIG. 164. Barr or Linotype direct-cutting pantograph for formers (pl.10)
- FIG. 165. Linotype ; production of former ; Barr's process (pl.10)
- FIG. 166. Grant-Legros former (p.210)
- FIG. 167. Grant-Legros logarithmic spiral curves (p.211)
- FIG. 168. Grant-Legros process ; enlarged drawing of character (p.214)
- FIG. 169. Bad striking metal (p.218)
- FIG. 170. Ordinary matrix (p.220)
- FIG. 171. Nuernberger-Retting matrix (p.220)
- FIG. 172. Bhisotype matrix (p.220)
- FIG. 173. Barth matrix (p.220)
- FIG. 174. Wicks rotary matrix (p.220)
- FIG. 175. Foucher matrix (p.220)
- FIG. 176. Thompson matrix (p.221)
- FIG. 177. Monotype matrix (p.221)
- FIG. 178. Monotype ; large-work matrix (p.221)
- FIG. 179. Dyotype ; single matrix for fifty divisions (p.222)
- FIG. 180. Linotype ; single-letter matrix (p.222)
- FIG. 181. Linotype ; two-letter matrix (p.222)
- FIG. 182. Linotype ; rule-block matrix (p.222)
- FIG. 183. Linotype ; vertical figure tabular matrix (p.223)
- FIG. 184. Linotype ; slot-rule matrix (p.223)
- FIG. 185. Linotype ; serrated columnar rule (p.223)
- FIG. 186. Linotype ; columnar continuous rule and slugs (p.224)
- FIG. 187. Linotype ; tabular rule slugs (p.224)
- FIG. 188. Stringertype matrix (p.224)
- FIG. 189. Grantype ; slug matrix (p.225)
- FIG. 190. Grantype ; loose-type matrix (p.225)
- FIG. 191. Rototype matrix (p.226)
- FIG. 192. Oddur matrix-disk (p.226)
- FIG. 193. Monoline matrix (p.227)
- FIG. 194. Typograph ; single-letter matrix (p.227)
- FIG. 195. Typograph ; two-letter matrix (p.227)
- FIG. 196. Linotype ; non-distensible space or quad matrix (p.229)
- FIG. 197. Monotype ; low-quad, steel space-matrix (p.229)
- FIG. 198. Stringertype quad matrix (p.229)
- FIG. 199. Grantype ; non-distensible space or quad matrix ; slug (p.230)
- FIG. 200. Grantype ; non-distensible space or quad matrix ; individual type (p.230)
- FIG. 201. Linotype ; wedge-space matrix (p.231)
- FIG. 202. Monoline ; wedge-space matrix (p.231)
- FIG. 203. Stringertype ; wedge-space matrix (p.231)
- FIG. 204. Typograph ; distensible space-disk (p.232)
- FIG. 205. Grantype ; distensible space-matrix ; slug (p.232)
- FIG. 206. Grantype ; distensible space-matrix ; individual type (p.232)
- FIG. 207. Bellows or Electric composition ; matrices with slug (pl.11)
- FIG. 208. Needle-point micrometer depth gauge (p.233)
- FIG. 209. Micrometer measurer for punches and type (p.234)
- FIG. 210. Wicks rotary typecaster matrix ; operations in machining (p.235)
- FIG. 211. Ballou matrix-engraving machine (pl.12)
- FIG. 212. Matrix-engraving machine ; American Type Founders Co (pl.11)
- FIG. 213. Matrix-engraving cutter ; American Type Founders Co (p.237)
- FIG. 214. Engraving machine ; Taylor, Taylor & Hobson (pl.13)
- FIG. 215. Early hand mould (p.242)
- FIG. 216. Justifier's type mould (p.242)
- FIG. 217. Pivotal-machine mould (p.243)
- FIG. 218. Pivotal-machine mould halves (p.244)
- FIG. 219. Pivotal-machine type-mould ; details (p.245)
- FIG. 220. Wicks rotary typecaster ; soft moulds (p.246)
- FIG. 221. Wicks rotary typecaster ; hard moulds (p.246)
- FIG. 222. Wicks rotary typecaster ; angle-base moulds (p.246)
- FIG. 223. Diamond square (p.248)
- FIG. 224. Knife-edge straight-edge (p.248)
- FIG. 225. Folding-wedge gauges for measuring type-moulds : taper 1 in 100 (p.248)
- FIG. 226. Wicks rotary typecaster ; angle-base operations (p.249)
- FIG. 227. Magnetic chuck ; plan (p.250)
- FIG. 228. Magnetic angle-blocks (p.250)
- FIG. 229. First method of correcting division plate (p.251)
- FIG. 230. Second method of correcting division plate (p.253)
- FIG. 231. Third method of correcting division plate (p.255)
- FIG. 232. Method of planing cast-iron lapping-block (p.258)
- FIG. 233. Monotype mould ; single-blade (p.260)
- FIG. 234. Monotype mould ; low-quad, double-blade (p.261)
- FIG. 235. Dyotype moulds (p.263)
- FIG. 236. Linotype ; mould and mould-wheel (p.264)
- FIG. 237. Linotype mould ; details (pl.14)
- FIG. 238. Linotype ; adjustable sectional mould (p.264)
- FIG. 239. Linotype ; interrupted-revolution driving-gear of mould-wheel (p.265)
- FIG. 240. Linotype ; slug as cast in mould before trimming (p.265)
- FIG. 241. Linotype ; finished type-slug (p.266)
- FIG. 242. Linotype ; large-work recessed slug (p.266)
- FIG. 243. Linotype ; arabic ; recessed slug (pl.14)
- FIG. 244. Monoline ; finished type-slug (p.266)
- FIG. 245. Typograph ; mould, tang-plate and ejector. Section (p.267)
- FIG. 246. Typograph ; mould. Elevation (p.267)
- FIG. 247. Typograph ; mould, tang-plate and ejector. Plan (p.267)
- FIG. 248. Typograph ; type-slug as cast. Section through a space (p.267)
- FIG. 249. Typograph ; type-slug trimmed and tang sheared off. Section (p.267)
- FIG. 250. Typograph ; finished type-slug (p.268)
- FIG. 251. Grantype ; mould (p.268)
- FIG. 252. Grantype ; mould-end jaw (p.269)
- FIG. 253. Grantype ; comb with tang attached (p.269)
- FIG. 254. Grantype ; individual-type line closed up ready for galley (p.270)
- FIG. 255. Bellows or Electric compositor ; slugs (pl.14)
- FIG. 256. Linotype ; pump-plunger (p.277)
- FIG. 257. Linotype ; metal-pot mouth (p.277)
- FIG. 258. Grantype ; multi-plunger pump. Vertical section (p.277)
- FIG. 259. Grantype ; multi-plunger pump. Plan (p.278)
- FIG. 260. Grantype ; nozzle-plate. Elevation and section (p.278)
- FIG. 261. Moxon's cases, 1683 (p.284)
- FIG. 262. Smith's cases, 1755 (p.285)
- FIG. 263. Ordinary arrangement of lower case, 1870 (p.285)
- FIG. 264. Stanhope's cases (p.286)
- FIG. 265. Lay of French cases (p.287)
- FIG. 266. Lay of German Fraktur case (p.288)
- FIG. 267. Lay of Russian case (p.288)
- FIG. 268. Chadwick typesetter (pl.15)
- FIG. 269. Cases with Chadwick typesetter in position (pl.15)
- FIG. 270. Hattersley keyboard (p.289)
- FIG. 271. Kastenbein composing machine ; keyboard (p.291)
- FIG. 272. Wicks composing machine ; keyboard (p.291)
- FIG. 273. Pulsometer composing machine ; keyboard (p.291)
- FIG. 274. Monotype composing machine ; pattern C keyboard (p.292)
- FIG. 275. Monotype D and DD keyboards ; lay-out for books or news (p.293)
- FIG. 276. Monotype D and DD keyboards ; lay-out for jobbing (p.293)
- FIG. 277. Linotype keyboard. English (p.294)
- FIG. 278. Typograph keyboard ; English (p.294)
- FIG. 279. Linotype keyboard ; French (p.295)
- FIG. 280. Typograph keyboard ; French (p.295)
- FIG. 281. Linotype keyboard ; German (p.296)
- FIG. 282. Typograph keyboard ; German (p.296)
- FIG. 283. Monoline keyboard (p.297)
- FIG. 284. Unitype keyboard (p.298)
- FIG. 285. Paige compositor keyboard (p.299)
- FIG. 286. Pulsometer distributing machine ; keyboard (p.299)
- FIG. 287. Church typecasting machine (1822) (pl.16)
- FIG. 288. Ordinary (English) pivotal typecasting machine (pl.16)
- FIG. 289. Pivotal typecasting machine ; side elevation (p.303)
- FIG. 290. Davis pivotal typecaster ; throwing out finished type (pl.17)
- FIG. 291. Davis pivotal typecaster ; setting up type in line (pl.17)
- FIG. 292. Nuernberger-Rettig typecaster (pl.18)
- FIG. 293. Pivotal typecaster for large-work (pl.19)
- FIG. 294. Rapid typecasting machine (pl.20)
- FIG. 295. Küstermann typecasting machine (pl.21)
- FIG. 296. Barth typecasting machine (pl.22)
- FIG. 297. Automatic typecasting machine ; American Type Founders Co (pl.22)
- FIG. 298. Compositype sorts-caster (pl.23)
- FIG. 299. Thompson typecaster (pl.23)
- FIG. 300. Wicks rotary typecasting machine (pl.24)
- FIG. 301. Wicks rotary typecaster ; section through mould at casting point (p.312)
- FIG. 302. Wicks rotary typecaster ; delivery of type (p.313)
- FIG. 303. Wicks rotary typecaster ; operations in machining chain-links (p.315)
- FIG. 304. Wicks type-slicer (p.317)
- FIG. 305. Church composing machine (pl.25)
- FIG. 306. Young and Delcambre composing machine ; diagram illustrating Bessemer's problem (p.323)
- FIG. 307. Young and Delcambre composing machine ; diagram of guide-plate (p.323)
- FIG. 308. Young and Delcambre composing machine (p.324)
- FIG. 309. Hattersley composing machine (pl.26)
- FIG. 310. Hattersley composing machine ; guide-plate (p.326)
- FIG. 311. Kastenbein composing machine (pl.27)
- FIG. 312. Kastenbein composing machine ; type-freeing mechanism (p.328)
- FIG. 313. Fraser composing machine (pl.28)
- FIG. 314. Empire composing machine (pl.28)
- FIG. 315. Wicks composing machine ; with Stringer line-justifier attached (pl.29)
- FIG. 316. Wicks composing machine ; type-freeing mechanism (p.330)
- FIG. 317. Pulsometer composing machine (pl.30)
- FIG. 318. Pulsometer composing machine ; type-freeing mechanism (p.332)
- FIG. 319. American numbering-machine and impression of figures (pl.30)
- FIG. 320. American numbering-machine ; opened (pl.30)
- FIG. 321. Mackie compressible space (p.343)
- FIG. 322. Wicks compressible space (p.343)
- FIG. 323. Dacheux compressible spaces ; two forms. Section (p.343)
- FIG. 324. Cox multispace (p.344)
- FIG. 325. Stringer line-justifier (pl.31)
- FIG. 326. Grant-Legros-Maw line-justifying machine. Plan (p.346)
- FIG. 327. Grant-Legros-Maw line-justifying machine ; type with special foot-nicks (p.347)
- FIG. 328. Grant-Legros-Maw line-justifyingmachine ; measuring-box (p.347)
- FIG. 329. Grant-Legros-Maw line-justifying machine. Side elevation (p.349)
- FIG. 330. Hattersley distributing stick (p.351)
- FIG. 331. Pulsometer distributing machine (pl.32)
- FIG. 332. Pulsometer distributing machine ; detail (p.353)
- FIG. 333. Empire automatic distributing machine (pl.32)
- FIG. 334. Type nicked for the Empire distributing machine (p.353)
- FIG. 335. Thorne distributor ; method of distribution (p.353)
- FIG. 336. Dow automatic distributing machine (pl.33)
- FIG. 337. Rototype composing and casting machine (pl.34)
- FIG. 338. Bhisotype casting and distributing machine (pl.35)
- FIG. 339. Bhisotype ; vertical section through a mould in the casting position (p.359)
- FIG. 340. Bhisotype ; vertical section through a mould open for delivery of the type (p.360)
- FIG. 341. Bhisotype ; isometric view of moulds and matrices (p.360)
- FIG. 342. Mackie composing and line-justifying machine ; perforated strip (p.363)
- FIG. 343. Dow composing and line-justifying machine ; front view (pl.36)
- FIG. 344. Dow composing and line-justifying machine ; back view (pl.37)
- FIG. 345. Dow composing machine ; line in process of composition (pl.38)
- FIG. 346. Dow composing machine ; stick rotated through 90° ; ejection of line (pl.38)
- FIG. 347. Dow composing machine ; line of composed type on the bridge ; justification in progress (pl.38)
- FIG. 348. Thorne composing and distributing machine (pl.39)
- FIG. 349. Simplex composing and distributing machine (pl.39)
- FIG. 350. Thorne machine ; packing device (p.369)
- FIG. 351. Unitype composing and distributing machine ; front view (pl.40)
- FIG. 352. Unitype composing and distributing machine ; back view (pl.40)
- FIG. 353. Castotype casting, composing and line-justifying machine (pl.41)
- FIG. 354. Felt composing, line-justifying and distributing machine ; general arrangement (p.377)
- FIG. 355. Paige composing, line-justifying and distributing machine ; diagram of operations (p.382)
- FIG. 356. Paige composing, line-justifying and distributing machine ; front view (pl.42)
- FIG. 357. Paige machine ; front view from left end (pl.43)
- FIG. 358. Paige machine ; back view from left end (pl.44)
- FIG. 359. Paige machine ; back view from right end (pl.45)
- FIG. 360. Paige keyboard (pl.46)
- FIG. 361. Monotype composing and casting machine ; "C" keyboard machine, (now obsolete) (pl.47)
- FIG. 362. Monotype composing and casting machine ; "D" keyboard machine (pl.47)
- FIG. 363. Monotype composing and casting machine ; "DD" keyboard machine (pl.48)
- FIG. 364. Monotype composing and casting machine ; typecaster (pl.48)
- FIG. 365. Monotype composing and casting machine ; keyboard unit-counting mechanism (p.394)
- FIG. 366. Monotype composing and casting machine ; matrices arranged as keys of "C" keyboard (p.395)
- FIG. 367. Monotype composing and casting machine ; standard lay-out as cast in long primer modern (p.396)
- FIG. 368. Monotype composing and casting machine ; book or news lay-out of matrices (p.397)
- FIG. 369. Monotype composing and casting machine ; jobbing lay-out of matrices (p.397)
- FIG. 370. Monotype composing and casting machine ; perforated ribbon for typecaster (p.399)
- FIG. 371. Monotype composing and casting machine ; matrix-grid (p.400)
- FIG. 372. Monotype casting machine ; matrix-holder for sorts-casting to 14-point (p.402)
- FIG. 373. Monotype casting machine ; large-work matrix-holder for sorts-casting (p.402)
- FIG. 374. Monotype casting machine ; large-work mould-delivery and raceway (p.403)
- FIG. 375. Graphotype composing and casting machine (Goodson) ; keyboard machine (pl.49)
- FIG. 376. Graphotype composing and casting machine (Goodson) ; typecaster (pl.49)
- FIG. 377. Graphotype composing and casting machine (Goodson) ; perforated ribbon (p.404)
- FIG. 378. Graphotype composing and casting machine (Goodson) ; lay-out of matrix-block (p.405)
- FIG. 379. Graphotype, improved ; lay-out of keyboard (p.406)
- FIG. 380. Graphotype, improved ; lay-out of matrix-plate (p.407)
- FIG. 381. Graphotype, new model, composing and casting machine ; view of right-hand side from the front (pl.50)
- FIG. 382. Graphotype, new model, composing and casting machine ; enlarged view of right-hand side showing the controller magazines and the controller elements (pl.51)
- FIG. 383. Graphotype, new model, composing and casting machine ; view of left-hand side from the back (pl.52)
- FIG. 384. Graphotype, new model, composing and casting machine ; view of right-hand side from the back (pl.53)
- FIG. 385. Graphotype, new model ; controller escapement and adjustable controller-element (p.409)
- FIG. 386. Graphotype, new model ; order and arrangement of controller-elements as composed and used (p.410)
- FIG. 387. Graphotype, new model ; used as a large-work sorts-caster ; enlarged view taken from the left-hand side (pl.54)
- FIG. 388. Electrotypograph ; keyboard machine (pl.55)
- FIG. 389. Dyotype composing and casting machine ; typecaster (pl.55)
- FIG. 390. Dyotype composing and casting machine ; matrix-wheel (pl.55)
- FIG. 391. Dyotype composing and casting machine ; perforated ribbon for typecaster (p.415)
- FIG. 392. Stringertype matrix composing and casting machine ; front view (pl.56)
- FIG. 393. Stringertype matrix-composing and casting machine, 1913 model (pl.57)
- FIG. 395. Stringertype ; gear for distributing matrices to magazines ; cross-section (p.419)
- FIG. 396. Stringertype ; gear for distributing matrices ; front view (p.419)
- FIG. 397. Stringertype ; gear for distributing matrices ; magazine mouths. Plan (p.420)
- FIG. 398. Linotype ; original machine of 1884, with enlarged views of the multiple-strike matrix-bars used (p.422)
- FIG. 399. Linotype ; first individual matrix machine (pl.58)
- FIG. 400. Linotype ; independent matrix machine of 1885 with blower ; with views of slug, matrix, and wedge-space or space-band (p.423)
- FIG. 401. Linotype ; blower machine of 1886 introduced in 1889 into England (pl.58)
- FIG. 402. Linotype ; square-base machine of 1890 (p.424)
- FIG. 403. Linotype ; twin machine with step line-justification of 1894 (pl.59)
- FIG. 404. Linotype ; single magazine machine ; American (p.424)
- FIG. 405. Linotype ; single magazine machine ; English (pl.60)
- FIG. 406. Linotype ; double magazine machine ; English model 3 (pl.61)
- FIG. 407. Linotype ; arabic machine with 180 keys (pl.62)
- FIG. 408. Linotype ; treble magazine machine ; English model 4 ; front view (pl.63)
- FIG. 409. Linotype ; treble magazine machine ; English model 4 ; back view (pl.64)
- FIG. 410. Linotype ; quadruple magazine machine ; model 9 ; English and American (pl.65)
- FIG. 411. Linotype ; model 10 machine ; English and American (pl.66)
- FIG. 412. Linotype ; distributor-bar and matrices (p.425)
- FIG. 413. Linotype ; matrix distribution ; perspective view (pl.67)
- FIG. 414. Linotype ; matrix liberating gear (p.426)
- FIG. 415. Linotype ; composed line of single-letter matrices ready for casting the slug (pl.68)
- FIG. 416. Linotype ; composed line of two-letter matrices ; casting part of the line in roman and part in italic (pl.68)
- FIG. 417. Linotype ; path of matrices (pl.69)
- FIG. 418. Linotype ; metal-pot, pump and mould (pl.69)
- FIG. 419. Linotype ; ejector, mould-wheel and galley (pl.69)
- FIG. 420. Linotype ; two-line letter (p.429)
- FIG. 421. Linotype ; double magazine ; arrangement of escapements and shift-key (pl.70)
- FIG. 422. Linotype ; models 4 and 9 ; escapement mechanism (pl.71)
- FIG. 423. Linotype ; embroidery block (p.434)
- FIG. 424. Dougall Linotype (p.436)
- FIG. 425. Victorline ; general view (pl.72)
- FIG. 426. Intertype ; general view (pl.73)
- FIG. 427. Linograph ; general view (pl.74)
- FIG. 428. Bellows or Electric compositor ; front view (pl.75)
- FIG. 429. Bellows or Electric compositor ; back view (pl.76)
- FIG. 430. Monoline ; general view (pl.77)
- FIG. 431. Monoline ; arrangement of strikes on matrices (p.443)
- FIG. 432. Typograph ; normal composing position of upper part ; front view (pl.78)
- FIG. 433. Typograph ; distributing position, upper part tilted back ; front view (pl.78)
- FIG. 434. Typograph ; normal composing position of upper part ; back view (pl.79)
- FIG. 435. Typograph ; line of single-letter matrices ; composed and line-justified (pl.80)
- FIG. 436. Typograph ; line of two-letter matrices ; composed and line-justified (pl.80)
- FIG. 437. Typograph ; assembly channel filled with single-letter matrices and vice-jaw closed ready for line-justification (p.444)
- FIG. 438. Typograph ; line of single-letter matrices line-justified ready for casting (p.445)
- FIG. 439. Typograph ; matrix escapement (p.446)
- FIG. 440. Typograph ; assembly channel empty (pl.81)
- FIG. 441. Typograph ; assembly channel filled with line of two-letter matrices (pl.81)
- FIG. 442. Typograph ; vice-jaw closed but line not yet line-justified (pl.82)
- FIG. 443. Typograph ; matrices line-justified ready for casting (pl.82)
- FIG. 444. Typograph ; rack in position for changing fount (pl.83)
- FIG. 445. Typograph ; matrices transferred from magazine to the rack, ready for removal (pl.84)
- FIG. 446. Rowotype matrix-composing machine (pl.85)
- FIG. 447. Fowler impression machine (pl.86)
- FIG. 448. Babbage difference engine (pl.87)
- FIG. 449. Scheutz difference engine ; side view (pl.88)
- FIG. 450. Scheutz difference engine ; front view (pl.89)
- FIG. 451. Print from stereotype cast from one of the original impression matrices prepared on the Scheutz machine for Dr. Farr's "English Life Tables" (pl.88)
- FIG. 452. Lithotype transfer machine ; keyboard machine (pl.90)
- FIG. 453. Lithotype transfer machine ; printing mechanism (pl.90)
- FIG. 454. Oddur type-bar machine ; first model, using a matrix-disk and casting a grooved base upon a line of short type (pl.90)
- FIG. 455. Oddur type-bar machine, 1913 model ; front view ; casting short-type and swaging a previously prepared base upon the line of short type (pl.91)
- FIG. 456. Oddur type-bar machine, 1913 model ; side view (pl.91)
- FIG. 457. Oddur type-bar machine ; section at casting point (p.465)
- FIG. 458. Oddur type-bar machine ; line-justification ; front elevation (p.466)
- FIG. 459. Oddur type-bar machine ; space-band and type ; side elevation (p.466)
- FIG. 460. Oddur type-bar machine ; front view of mould (p.467)
- FIG. 461. Oddur type-bar machine ; short type with and without jet or sprue (p.467)
- FIG. 462. Oddur type-bar machine ; short type with and without jet or sprue (p.467)
- FIG. 463. Oddur type-bar machine ; grooved slug for short type (p.467)
- FIG. 464. Oddur type-bar machine ; swaged slug, section and isometric view (p.468)
- FIG. 465. Oddur type-bar machine ; swaged slug, section and isometric view (p.468)
- FIG. 466. Oddur type-bar machine ; slug cast on to short type ; section and isometric view (p.468)
- FIG. 467. Oddur type-bar machine ; slug cast on to short type ; section and isometric view (p.468)
- FIG. 468. Hanigan machine ; composite type-slug (p.470)
- FIG. 469. Casting-press for flat stereotype-plates ; open (p.474)
- FIG. 470. Casting-press for flat stereotype-plates ; closed and turned to the vertical or casting position (p.475)
- FIG. 471. Semicylindrical plate, cast by hand, with head attached (pl.92)
- FIG. 472. Semicylindrical plate with head removed (pl.92)
- FIG. 473. Metal furnace with pump filling semicylindrical-plate mould in vertical position (p.93)
- FIG. 474. Automatic boring machine for semicylindrical plates (pl.94)
- FIG. 475. Casting-press for semicylindrical plates ; opened for trimming and removing the plate (pl.95)
- FIG. 476. Casting-press for semicylindrical plates ; water-cooled with automatic closing and head-cutting gear (pl.95)
- FIG. 477. Autoplate ; front view (pl.96)
- FIG. 478. Autoplate ; back view (pl.97)
- FIG. 479. Finished plate as removed from the Autoplate machine (pl.92)
- FIG. 480. Autoplate Junior ; front view (pl.98)
- FIG. 481. Autoplate Junior ; back view (pl.99)
- FIG. 482. Autoshaver (pl.100)
- FIG. 483. Multiplate ; at rest, after the first cast has been made (pl.101)
- FIG. 484. Tubular-plate casting-box ; closed (pl.102)
- FIG. 485. Tubular-plate casting-box ; open (pl.102)
- FIG. 486. Section of typographical etching-plate showing wax built up for whites, and section of electrotyped shell, filled and mounted (p.484)
- FIG. 487 to 492. Study of a head byy Prof. E. Lantéri ; examples of reproduction in half-tone using different screens (pl.103)
- FIG. 487. 50 per inch (pl.103)
- FIG. 488. 75 per inch (pl.103)
- FIG. 489. 100 per inch (pl.103)
- FIG. 490. 125 per inch (pl.103)
- FIG. 491. 150 per inch (pl.103)
- FIG. 492. 175 per inch (pl.103)
- FIG. 493 to 497. Continuous spectrum reproduced by the three-colour process (pl.104)
- FIG. 493. Yellow alone (pl.104)
- FIG. 494. Red alone (pl.104)
- FIG. 495. Yellow and red (pl.104)
- FIG. 496. Blue alone (pl.104)
- FIG. 497. Yellow, red, and blue (pl.104)
- FIG. 498. Example of Litho-block (pl.105)
- FIG. 499. Archaic Chinese writing, in form 2700 years old (p.496)
- FIG. 500. Chuan shu or seal character (p.496)
- FIG. 501. Li shu or clerkly style (p.496)
- FIG. 502. Ch'iai shu or pattern style (p.497)
- FIG. 503. Hsing shu or running hand (p.497)
- FIG. 504. Ts'ao tzu or grass character (p.497)
- FIG. 505. Sung t'i or Sung dynasty style (p.497)
- FIG. 506. Tonal marks and points (p.502)
- FIG. 507. Chinese syllabic symbols ; vowel sounds preceding consonantal sounds (p.504)
- FIG. 508. Chinese syllabic symbols, arranged alphabetically (p.505)
- FIG. 509. Chinese numerals (p.506)
- FIG. 510. Extract from "Sacred Edict" printed in alternate lines of classic Chinese ideographs and syllabic script (p.508)
- FIG. 511. The application of the Chinese syllabary to the braille system (p.510)
- FIG. 512. Chinese braille syllabary arranged alphabetically (p.511)
- FIG. 513. Example of Chinese braille with Chinese ideographic equivalents ; extract from "Sacred Edict" (p.513)
- FIG. 514. Rosetta stone (pl.106)
- FIG. 515. Hieroglyphic alphabet : simple sound symbols (p.516)
- FIG. 516. Hieroglyphic alphabet : complex sound-symbols (p.517)
- FIG. 517. Determinatives (p.518)
- FIG. 518. Hieroglyphic case : first portion (p.519)
- FIG. 519. Hieroglyphic case : second portion (p.520)
- FIG. 520. Hieroglyphic case : spaces (p.521)
- FIG. 521. Specimen of hieroglyphic manuscript and printed text ; slightly reduced from the original (p.522)
- FIG. 522. Three standard body-sizes of hieroglyphic type (p.523)
- FIG. 523. Widths of hieroglyphic type conforming to shape of character (p.523)
- FIG. 524. Hieroglyphic-character group and its components (p.524)
- FIG. 525. Comparison of cuneiform writings, showing development from early ideograph to simple syllabic character (p.529)
- FIG. 526. Clay cylinder of Sennacherib, recording the siege of Jerusalem (pl.107)
- FIG. 527. Stone lion with Hittite inscription from Marash (pl.108)
- FIG. 528. Hittite inscriptions (p.530)
- FIG. 529. Maya inscription from Piedras Negras (pl.108)
- FIG. 530. Sbididi or Nsibidi script (p.531)
- FIG. 531. Inscribed neolithic pebbles (pl.109)
- FIG. 532. Maliseet (p.535)
- FIG. 533. Nama or Khoi-Khoi (p.535)
- FIG. 534. Anglo-Saxon (p.536)
- FIG. 535. Inscription Roman (p.536)
- FIG. 536. Inscription Roman (p.536)
- FIG. 537. Greek ; Codex Vaticanus (p.536)
- FIG. 538. Greek ; Codex Alexandrinus (p.537)
- FIG. 539. Inscription Greek (p.537)
- FIG. 540. German ; Fraktur (p.537)
- FIG. 541. Bulgarian Glagolitic (p.538)
- FIG. 542. Bulgarian (p.538)
- FIG. 543. Abkhazian (p.538)
- FIG. 544. Old Norse ; runic character (p.539)
- FIG. 545. Gothic (p.539)
- FIG. 546. Irish or Erse ; Gaelic character (p.539)
- FIG. 547. Georgian ; ecclesiastical character (p.540)
- FIG. 548. Georgian ; civil character (p.540)
- FIG. 549. Arabic ; single alinement and double alinement (p.541)
- FIG. 550. Arabic type with recesses for vowels (p.542)
- FIG. 551. Syro-Chaldaic ; Nestorian (p.543)
- FIG. 552. Syriac ; Estrangelo (p.543)
- FIG. 553. Syriac ; Peshito (p.543)
- FIG. 554. Syriac ; modern (p.543)
- FIG. 555. Arabic ; Cufic character (p.544)
- FIG. 556. Carshuni (p.544)
- FIG. 557. Armenian (p.544)
- FIG. 558. Kurdish ; Armenian character (p.545)
- FIG. 559. Hebrew ; Rabbinical character (p.545)
- FIG. 560. Accadian ; cuneiform (p.546)
- FIG. 561. Assyrian ; cuneiform (p.546)
- FIG. 562. Babylonian ; cuneiform (p.547)
- FIG. 563. Phoenician (p.547)
- FIG. 564. Samaritan (p.547)
- FIG. 565. Palmyrene (p.548)
- FIG. 566. Egyptian ; hieroglyphic (p.548)
- FIG. 567. Egyptian ; hieratic (p.548)
- FIG. 568. Egyptian ; demotic (p.548)
- FIG. 569. Coptic ; Bohairic or Northern (p.549)
- FIG. 570. Coptic ; Sa'idic or Southern (p.549)
- FIG. 571. Zend (p.549)
- FIG. 572. Amharic (p.550)
- FIG. 573. Ethiopic (p.550)
- FIG. 574. Hindi ; devanagari character (p.551)
- FIG. 575. Bengali (p.551)
- FIG. 576. Panjabi or Sikh ; Gurumukhi character (p.551)
- FIG. 577. Chamba ; Thakuri character (p.552)
- FIG. 578. Gujarati or Guzerati (p.552)
- FIG. 579. Kanarese (p.552)
- FIG. 580. Telugu (p.553)
- FIG. 581. Tamil (p.553)
- FIG. 582. Malayalim (p.553)
- FIG. 583. Oriya or Uriya (p.553)
- FIG. 584. Cingalese or Sinhalese (p.554)
- FIG. 585. Lepcha (p.554)
- FIG. 586. Tibetan (p.554)
- FIG. 587. Burmese (p.555)
- FIG. 588. Siamese (p.555)
- FIG. 589. Lao-tian or Lao-shan (p.555)
- FIG. 590. Japanese ; Kana-majiri (p.556)
- FIG. 591. Japanese ; Kata-kana (p.556)
- FIG. 592. Japanese ; Hira-gana (p.556)
- FIG. 593. Korean (p.556)
- FIG. 594. Kalmuk (p.557)
- FIG. 595. Manchu (p.557)
- FIG. 596. Mongolian (p.557)
- FIG. 597. Sundanese ; Javanese character (p.558)
- FIG. 598. Batta (p.559)
- FIG. 599. Bugi (p.559)
- FIG. 600. Bisaya or Visaya (p.559)
- FIG. 601. Cherokee (p.559)
- FIG. 602. Chippewyan (p.560)
- FIG. 603. Eskimo or Innuit (p.560)
- FIG. 604. CV or compass alphabet ; relationship of characters (p.561)
- FIG. 605. CV or compass type (p.561)
- FIG. 606. Universal syllabics (p.562)
- FIG. 607. Music (p.563)
- FIG. 608. Plain-song (p.563)
- FIG. 609. Tonic sol-fa (p.564)
- Dernière image
A £ Axe* &C-ooazoe /E- • 014 •(‘-»-, . 8K.227 —24
TYPOGRAPHICAL
PRINTING - SURFACES
THE TECHNOLOGY AND MECHANISM OF THEIR PRODUCTION
BY
LUCIEN ALPHONSE LEGROS
MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTION OF CIVIL ENGINEERS MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS ST-PRESIDENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERS
AND
JOHN CAMERON GRANT
AUTHOR OF "A YEAR OF LIFE”; “THE PRICE OF THE BISHOP”; “PRAIRIE PICTURES” BITS OF BRAZIL”; "TORRIBA: A PRINCESS OF THE AMORAYES"; ETC. ETC.
BIBLIOTHQUE
DU CON 27 F TONAL
e
LONGMANS, GREEN, AND GO. 39 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON FOURTH AVENUE & 30TH STREET, NEW YORK
BOMBAY, CALCUTTA, AND MADRAS
1916
All rights reserved
Le texte affiché peut comporter un certain nombre d'erreurs. En effet, le mode texte de ce document a été généré de façon automatique par un programme de reconnaissance optique de caractères (OCR). Le taux de reconnaissance estimé pour cette page est de 90,71 %.
La langue de reconnaissance de l'OCR est l'Anglais.
TYPOGRAPHICAL
PRINTING - SURFACES
THE TECHNOLOGY AND MECHANISM OF THEIR PRODUCTION
BY
LUCIEN ALPHONSE LEGROS
MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTION OF CIVIL ENGINEERS MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS ST-PRESIDENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERS
AND
JOHN CAMERON GRANT
AUTHOR OF "A YEAR OF LIFE”; “THE PRICE OF THE BISHOP”; “PRAIRIE PICTURES” BITS OF BRAZIL”; "TORRIBA: A PRINCESS OF THE AMORAYES"; ETC. ETC.
BIBLIOTHQUE
DU CON 27 F TONAL
e
LONGMANS, GREEN, AND GO. 39 PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON FOURTH AVENUE & 30TH STREET, NEW YORK
BOMBAY, CALCUTTA, AND MADRAS
1916
All rights reserved
Le texte affiché peut comporter un certain nombre d'erreurs. En effet, le mode texte de ce document a été généré de façon automatique par un programme de reconnaissance optique de caractères (OCR). Le taux de reconnaissance estimé pour cette page est de 90,71 %.
La langue de reconnaissance de l'OCR est l'Anglais.