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  • Thornthwaite, W. H. - Hints on reflecting and refracting telescopes and their accessories
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  • p.80 - vue 82/100
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  • TABLE DES MATIÈRES
  • TABLE DES ILLUSTRATIONS
  • RECHERCHE DANS LE DOCUMENT
  • TEXTE OCÉRISÉ
  • Première image
  • PAGE DE TITRE
    • Preface to the third edition (p.R2)
    • Contents (p.R3)
    • Introduction (p.5)
    • The various forms of telescopes. Their construction and advantages (p.7)
    • Refracting telescopes (p.11)
      • The perspective and opera-glasses (p.11)
      • The ordinary refracting telescope (p.12)
      • Stands for refracting telescopes (p.16)
      • Reflecting telescopes (p.19)
        • Direct vision reflectors. The gregorian telescope (p.19)
        • The cassegrainian telescope (p.20)
      • Stands for direct vision reflectors (p.21)
        • Indirect-vision reflectors. Nasmyth's modification of the cassegrainian telescope (p.21)
        • The herschelian telescope (p.22)
        • The newtonian telescope (p.23)
        • Adjustments of a newtonian telescope (p.24)
    • Stands for indirect-vision reflectors (p.31)
      • The alt-azimuth stand (p.31)
      • Equatorial stands (p.36)
      • Horne and thornthwaite's portable equatorial (p.36)
      • Berthon's patent equatorials (p.37)
    • Equatorial adjustments (p.41)
      • To place the Polar Axis in the Méridian (p.41)
      • To correct the Declination Vernier (p.41)
      • To adjust the Polar Axis to the Latitude of Observation (p.43)
      • To test the accuracy in position of the Telescope (p.43)
        • To set the Right Ascension Vernier (p.45)
        • To find a Celestial Object by means of the Declination and Hour Circles (p.46)
        • To convert Mean into Sideral Time (p.47)
        • Table of Refractions (Bessel) (p.48)
        • To adjust the “Finder” (p.48)
    • To silver and polish glass specula (p.49)
      • Apparatus (p.49)
      • To support the Mirror in the Silvering Vessel (p.50)
      • To clean the mirror (p.51)
      • To immerse the mirror (p.51)
      • To prepare the Silvered surface for polishing (p.52)
      • To polish the Silvered surface (p.53)
      • To separete the Mirror from the Wooden Support (p.54)
      • Martin's process of silvering (p.54)
      • Dr. Henry Draper's formula for silvering (p.56)
      • The sugar of milk process for silvering (p.56)
      • General, hints on silvering (p.57)
    • Accessories to the telescope (p.58)
      • Eye-pieces (p.59)
      • Solar eye pieces (p.59)
      • Barlow's lens (p.59)
      • The micrometer (p.60)
      • The double image micrometer (p.61)
      • Berthon's dynamometer (p.61)
      • The astronomical spectroscope (p.62)
      • Horne & thornthwaite's miniature universal spectroscope (p.65)
    • Observatories (p.66)
      • To construct an observatory on the Romsey model (p.67)
      • References to illustrations (p.71)
      • Horne & thornthwaite's astronomical clock (p.72)
      • Hints on observation (p.74)
    • Defining and separating tests (p.78)
    • Light tests (p.79)
    • Catalogue of reflecting and retracting telescops and their accessories (p.81)
      • Achromatic perspective glasses (p.81)
      • Achromatic opera glasses (p.81)
      • Achromatic field glasses (p.81)
      • Achromatic telescopes (p.83)
      • Horne and thornthwaite's binocular telescopes (p.83)
      • Refracting telescopes for astronomical purposes (p.84)
      • Astronomical object glasses (p.87)
      • Astronomical reflecting telescopes (p.89)
      • Silvered-glass specula (p.93)
      • Silvered-glass diagonal mirrors (p.93)
      • The “romsey” observatory (p.93)
      • Silvering and polishing specula (p.94)
      • Apparatus for silvering (p.94)
        • Silvering vessels (p.94)
        • Glass measures (p.94)
        • Chemicals (p.94)
      • Set of silvering apparatus (p.94)
      • Astronomical eye pieces (p.95)
        • Huyghenian construction (p.95)
        • Ramsden's construction (p.95)
        • Aplanatic construction (p.95)
        • Kellner's construction (p.95)
      • Solar eye pieces (p.95)
      • Micrometers (p.95)
      • Astronomical spectroscopes (p.96)
      • Trabsit instruments (p.96)
      • Works on astronomy (p.96)
  • Dernière image
  • Première image
  • PAGE DE TITRE
    • The german equatorial stand (p.17)
    • The victoria equatorial (p.18)
    • The alt-azimuth stand (p.32)
    • Horne and Thornthwaite's equatorial reflector (p.34)
    • Horne and Thornthwaite's portable equatorial reflector (p.35)
    • The berthon equatorial (p.38)
    • The berton equatorial (p.39)
    • The victoria equatorial telescope (p.85)
    • Berthon patent equatorial stand (p.90)
    • The alt-azimuth stand (p.92)
    • Binoclar microscope (p.97)
  • Dernière image
8o

r Orionis (A-B.), (B-C.), (A-D.) 15', 2", 20' 250' Procyon ...

4 Delphini

X Aquilse ^A-C.) ...

a2 Capricorni

5 Monocerotis k Leonis (A-C.) o 2 24 (Bum. 235) Cassiop.

2", 20' 250°, 550, 64° 4, 15, 16, 12

42' 3120 1, 17

10' 359° 4'5> 17

i'7 360° 6, 17

(A-BC.) 6", i#>5 (B-C) 145° 250° 3, 14, 16

35" 30° 4'5> 17

45" 30° 5> 18

288°. 67°, 8o°, 490 A 7, B ni, C ni,bi8, C17

/, 30" (A-C.) 170° 3320 4-5 (var.), 18, 18

12" 170 3b 18

5" 6o° 3b 18

10" 320° 4‘5. 18

20"~h 232°-!- 6, 20

76", 5" (B-C.) 3°7° 1, 8-5, 20

46"-!- 270°± 3, 20

r\ Cygni ... ... (A-B/

/3 Aquilse...

£ Aquilse... a2 Cancri... a Coronse (A-C.) ...

Regulus ... ... (A-B

/3 Lyrse ...

The first seven stars should be

,, twenty-one or twenty-two ,., six-and-a-half inch telescope.

,, twenty-five ,, eight-and-a-half inch telescope.

The remaining stars on the list will be found good tests for telescopes of from nine to fourteen or fifteen inches aperture.

The magnitudes given are expressed according to Herschel's scale, but those of the smaller stars on the list are necessarily liable to considerable uncertainty.

For the above lists I am indebted to the great kindness of Mr. Herbert Sadler.

HORNE AND THORNTHWAITE have received many Testimonials from Astronomers who possess Telescopes of their manufacture, copies of which may be had on application They have selected the following letters from the same gentleman as indicating what may be seen with silvered-glass speculum of moderate aperture.

Cheltenham, December, 1876.

I have reason to congratulate you and myself on the definition of, the 8^-inch mirror. On some few occasions I have been so fortunate as to have been observing under very favourable atmospheric conditions, when nothing could exceed the sharpness and beauty of the image afforded by Saturn. The companions of Rigel, Aldebaran, and Vega were very apparent with a full moon. I could see the four companions to (3 Equulei, two to the north and two (far fainter) to the south, r Arietis proved a very easy object and 36 Andromeda; was readily separable. The lunar views were, on several occasions, exquisitely sharp and beautiful, even with my highest power, over 500. G. F.

Cheltenham, February, 1877.

Since my last writing to you I have enjoyed several good observing nights, and am, in consequence, still more convinced of my great indebtedness to you for the beautifully defining and powerful instrument now in my possession. With my highest power, 530, I have had several magnificent views of lunar objects. With its aid I have been able to see and delineate nearly as much of the crater Gassendi as was drawn by Madler, with the aid of the Dorpat Achromatic. I have had several clear views of the 6th star in Trapezio, and have well divided <p Draconis and y2 Andromeda; with 350 and 5^-inch stop. Even this reduced aperture gives me decidedly more light than is afforded by a very excellent 4j-inch Cooke Achromatic possessed by a friend. G. F.




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